||
加州大学伯克利分校http://webcast.berkeley.edu/courses.php
麻省理工学院http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/courses/courses/index.htm
www.core.org.cn(中国大陆)推荐
www.myoops.org(中国台湾)
二、卡耐基梅隆http://www.cmu.edu/oli/
塔夫茨大学http://ocw.tufts.edu
六、公开
英国公开大学http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/course/index.php
七、约翰霍普金斯
约翰霍普金斯http://ocw.jhsph.edu/topics.cfm
索菲亚大学http://sofia.ocw.cn/gallery
十、华盛顿
华盛顿大学http://www.cs.washington.edu/education/course-webs.html
牛津、斯坦福、耶鲁大学联合网站
哥伦比亚大学
伯克利音乐学院
杜克大学法律中心
http://www.law.duke.edu/cspd/lectures
圣母大学
英国格雷莎姆学院
http://www.gresham.ac.uk/default.asp
加州大学Irvine分校
富布莱特学校
http://ocw.fetp.edu.vn/home.cfm
日本东京大学
http://ocw.u-tokyo.ac.jp/english
日本早稻田大学
http://www.waseda.jp/ocw/index.html
日本大阪大学
http://ocw.osaka-u.ac.jp/index.php
法国巴黎高科
http://graduateschool.paristech.org
再给个看大学视频播客的
斯坦福大学http://itunes.stanford.edu
加州大学伯克利分校http://itunes.berkeley.edu
普渡大学http://boilercast.itap.purdue.edu:1013/Boilercast
美国西南理工http://pocast.swtc.edu/lecture/index.php
加州大学洛杉矶分校http://www.bruincast.ucla.edu
西肯塔基大学http://blog.wku.edu/podcasts
Dupage学院http://www.cod.edu/multimedia/podcast/CODcast/Welcome.html
纽约城市大学http://podcast.york.cuny.edu/lectures
加州大学圣地亚哥分校http://podcast.ucsd.edu
剑桥大学http://mediaplayer.group.cam.ac.uk/main/Podcasts.html
美国大学华盛顿法律学院http://www.wcl.american.edu/podcasts
杜克大学法律学院http://www.law.duke.edu/webcast
乔治敦大学http://webcast.georgetown.edu
芝加哥大学商学院http://www.chicagogsb.edu/multimedia/podcast
波士顿学院http://frontrow.bc.edu
哈佛商学院在线
http://www.hbsp.harbard.edu/b02/en/hbr_ideacast.jhtml;jsessioned=NVHF0YFBS5ZCGAKRGWDR5VQBKE0YIISW
威斯康星麦迪逊大学http://havenscenter.org/audio/audio.htm
约翰霍普金斯大学http://www.johnshopkins.edu/podcasts.index1.html
伦敦政治经济学院http://www.lse.ac.uk/rescources/podcasts/Default.htm
普林斯顿大学http://uc.princeton.edu/main/index.php
英国泰晤士报MBAhttp://uc.princeton.edu/main/index.php
耶鲁大学http://www.yale.edu/opa/podcast/
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
favorable adj。赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的
enthusiastic adj。狂热, 热心, 积极性
supportive adj.支持的,支援的
defensive 为……而辩护
objection /opposition 反对
detestation/ hatred n。憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶
indignation 愤慨
contempt n。轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬
compromising n。妥协, 折衷v。妥协, 折衷
worried adj。 闷闷不乐的,焦虑的
Formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨 (非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗)
Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据
Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, (客观的, 和个人无关的, 没有人情味的, 非人的)
Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的
Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的
Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的
Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的
Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的 (不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)
Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的)
Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的,
Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的
Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的
Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的
Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的
Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的
Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的
Contemptuous 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的
Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的
Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的
Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的 (悲痛, 怨恨)
Factual 事实的, 实际的
Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的
Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的
Self-righteous 自以为是的
Insincere 不诚实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的
Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的
Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点
Impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的
Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的
Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦
Seriously 严肃地, 认真地
Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的
Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智
Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的
Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的
Argumentative 好辩的